Ecology of residential and public buildings

Author: Nona Janashvili
Keywords: Air pollution, Dust, Carbon (IV) oxide, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Ozone, Radon, Volatile organic compounds (acne).
Annotation:

Environmental pollution is one of the problems that affect the health of people. The most alert is the air pollution. It is noteworthy that air pollution is mainly focused on atmospheric air and its quality, while people spend 95% of their time in the closed space (premises). Residential dust, carbon (IV) oxide, nitrogen, sulfur, ozone, radon, dozens of different volatile organic compounds (acne), microorganisms are constantly in the air. At the same time, these agents can be converted into toxic substances by different chemical reactions. There are 45 to 80 toxic substances in residential and public buildings in the air. The higher the use of synthetic paints and drawing materials, the greater the contamination of the airspace of buildings. Accordingly, a new apartment or office, a new school or a medical institution is an ecological threat after repairs. On the background of this, the risk of population diseases increases. Finally we get such a picture - a slow death of people in a comfortable environment. According to the World Health Organization, contaminated air is one of the reasons for which 3.8 million people die annually. It is quite interesting and important to study the dynamics of chemical emissions that do not exist in Georgia and are not found in scientific-research literature too. The need to control the airspace of the closed space is related to the modern demands of modern society that reflect the scientific research, analytical methods and the development of the norms of equipment. The polluted air is the world's biggest problem. People breathe 16 kilograms a day, which is full of dangerous harmful impurities along with oxygen.